Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) stress on the environment
Higher population density in cities like Delhi leads to increased demand for resources such as water, energy, and land, which puts significant stress on the environment.
Air pollution, water scarcity, traffic congestion, and overcrowded public spaces are common environmental challenges faced by densely populated cities.
The rapid growth of urban areas often results in environmental degradation, including the destruction of green spaces and the increase in waste generation.
Information Booster:
• Higher Population Density: Cities with high population density often face challenges like overcrowded housing, insufficient public services, pollution, and increased traffic congestion. High population density can also lead to social inequalities and housing shortages.
• Census 2011: According to Census 2011, Delhi had a population density of approximately 11,320 people per square kilometer, making it one of the most densely populated cities in India. The census data highlighted unequal distribution of population within urban areas, with central parts of cities often facing greater pressure on resources and infrastructure.
• Urbanization and Population Growth: The urban population in India increased from 27.8% in 2001 to 31.2% in 2011, leading to greater strain on urban infrastructure, including transportation, education, and healthcare services.
• Environmental Stress: Increased population density leads to higher demand for housing, transport, and resources, contributing to pollution and over-exploitation of resources such as land, water, and energy.