What was the impact of the British land revenue system on Indian agriculture?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) Created a class of landlords who exploited peasants

Explanation:

The British land revenue system had a detrimental impact on Indian agriculture. It led to the creation of a class of landlords and intermediaries who exploited the peasants. The British revenue policies, such as the Permanent Settlement and the Ryotwari System, often led to heavy taxation on farmers, which left them in a state of perpetual debt and poverty.

Information Booster:

• The Permanent Settlement of 1793, introduced by Lord Cornwallis, made landlords the owners of land, and they were responsible for paying taxes. This system resulted in the exploitation of peasants as landlords often demanded high rents and kept the farmers in debt.

• The British focused more on extracting revenue, often setting high taxes that were impossible for peasants to pay, leading to widespread poverty.

• The system created a class of absentee landlords, who had no interest in improving agricultural practices or the well-being of peasants, thus hindering agricultural development.

• The British revenue systems contributed to agricultural stagnation in India, as the focus was on collecting revenue rather than fostering growth in agriculture.

• The exploitation by landlords under the British system led to agrarian unrest and several peasant revolts during British rule.