Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) 1956–61.
· The Second Five-Year Plan of India spanned from 1956 to 1961.
· This plan was focused on the development of heavy industries, such as steel, and aimed at building a strong industrial base for India’s future growth.
· It was modeled after the Soviet Union's planning approach and emphasized the public sector's role in promoting industriaslization.
Information Booster:
· The second plan was prepared under the leadership of P.C. Mahalanobis, who emphasized the importance of industrial development.
· The plan prioritized sectors like steel, coal, and heavy machinery to boost infrastructure and industrial growth.
· It aimed to accelerate the pace of economic growth and move toward a self-reliant economy.
· This plan also introduced measures to develop the public sector, focusing on both capital goods and basic industries.