Correct option is C
The capital of Harishchandra, the founder of the Pratihara dynasty, was Mandore. Mandore, located near Jodhpur
in present-day Rajasthan, served as an important political and cultural center during Harishchandra's reign. The
Pratihara dynasty is known for its significant role in resisting Arab invasions and consolidating Rajput power in
northern and western India.
Harishchandra established the Pratihara rule in the early medieval period, and Mandore became the stronghold of
his administration. The choice of Mandore as the capital was strategic, as it provided natural fortifications and
served as a gateway to the Thar Desert.
The Pratihara dynasty later gained prominence under rulers like Nagabhata I and Mihira Bhoja, who expanded the
empire and established Kannauj as the imperial capital. However, during Harishchandra’s reign, Mandore
remained the center of power and administration.
Information Booster:
• Capital: Harishchandra’s capital was Mandore, located near Jodhpur, Rajasthan.
•Strategic Location: Mandore's geographical features provided natural defense and access to trade routes.
•Pratihara Dynasty: Founded by Harishchandra, this dynasty played a significant role in Indian history by
defending against external invasions and promoting Rajput culture.
•Later Capitals: Although Mandore was the initial capital, Kannauj became the primary capital during the reign of
later Pratihara rulers.
•Historical Significance: Mandore is known for its rich architectural heritage and later became the site of historical
monuments and temples.
Additional Information:
•Jodhpur: Jodhpur was not the capital during Harishchandra's reign but later became significant under the Rathore
dynasty.
•Mt. Abu: Mt. Abu, though significant for Jain temples and as a religious site, was not associated with
Harishchandra.
•Merta: Merta, though historically important, was not the capital of Harishchandra.