What was India's literacy rate at the time of independence in 1947?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) 12%.
· At the time of India's independence in 1947, the literacy rate was approximately 12%, indicating a low percentage of educated individuals in the population.
· The male literacy rate was around 19%, while female literacy was significantly lower, highlighting gender disparity in access to education.
· Post-independence, the Indian government introduced various educational policies and programs to improve literacy rates across the country.
Information Booster:
· Increase in Literacy: Over the decades, India has made substantial progress, with literacy rates increasing significantly due to initiatives like the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan and Right to Education (RTE) Act.
· Gender Disparity: In 1947, there was a wide gap between male and female literacy, which the government has been working to bridge.
· Importance of Education: Education has been recognized as a fundamental right, with policies to make schooling accessible to all sections of society.
· Current Literacy Rate: As of recent statistics, India's literacy rate is around 77.7%, showing marked improvement since independence.