What type of farming is practised in hill regions by cutting slopes into steps?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) Terrace farming

Explanation:

• Terrace farming is practiced in hill regions by cutting slopes into steps. This method helps in reducing soil erosion and allows the cultivation of crops on hilly terrain.
• By creating terraces, farmers can grow crops on the slopes without losing soil due to heavy rainfall or wind.
• It is commonly used in regions with mountainous or steep landscapes, such as in the Himalayas, Andes, and parts of Southeast Asia.

Information Booster:

• Terrace farming helps in water conservation, as the terraces slow down the flow of water, allowing it to be absorbed by the soil.
• This method is essential for growing rice, maize, and other crops in areas where flat land is scarce.

Additional Knowledge:
(a) Mixed farming: Involves the cultivation of crops and the raising of animals on the same land, but it is not specific to hill regions.
(b) Extensive farming: This type of farming involves large-scale land use with minimal labor input, typically in flat regions, not in hilly areas.
(c) Wetland farming: This refers to farming done in areas with abundant water, like in wetlands or paddy fields, and is not specifically associated with hilly regions.