What percentage of India's population lives in urban areas according to the 2011 Census?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) 31.16%

Explanation:

• According to the 2011 Census of India, 31.16% of India's population resided in urban areas.
• The census recorded a significant increase in the urban population over previous decades, reflecting the ongoing trend of migration to cities and towns for better employment, healthcare, and living standards.
• The number of people living in urban areas was 377 million in 2011, which is over 31% of the total population.

Information Booster:

• The urban population grew from 27.81% in the 2001 Census to 31.16% in the 2011 Census, reflecting the broader trend of urbanization in India.
• Urbanization brings challenges related to infrastructure, housing, transport, and employment for the growing urban populace.