What percentage of India’s population lived mostly in villages during the British colonial rule?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) About 85%
Explanation:
· During colonial rule, India remained a predominantly rural society.
· Agriculture formed the main occupation, supporting the vast majority of the population.
· Villages functioned as primary economic centers, with limited urban development compared to contemporary times.
· Access to education, healthcare, and infrastructure was concentrated largely in towns, leaving most people in rural settings.
· Colonial policies emphasized revenue extraction from agrarian communities, reinforcing rural dominance.
· Urbanization was slow because industrial development was limited and concentrated only in select regions.
· Transport and communication networks also expanded slowly, restricting rural mobility.
· The demographic structure reflected dependence on farming, artisanal work, and rural trades.
Information Booster:
· Urban growth accelerated only after independence due to industrial expansion.
· Rural communities formed the backbone of social and economic activities.