What is the term duration for representatives in municipalities in India?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) 5 years

Explanation:

• In India, the term duration for representatives in municipalities is 5 years, as per the Constitution of India.
• Article 243U of the Constitution of India specifically mandates that elections to urban local bodies must be held every five years unless the body is dissolved earlier by the state government.
• The representatives elected in municipalities (such as municipalities and municipal corporations) serve a term of 5 years before fresh elections are held.

Constitutional Facts:

1. Article 243U - Duration of Municipalities:
• This article lays down the duration of the municipalities in India, stating that their term of office shall be five years from the date of the first meeting after elections, subject to dissolution before the expiry of that term.
• If a municipality is dissolved before completing its term, fresh elections must be held within six months.
2. Article 243Q - Composition of Municipalities:
• This article outlines the composition of municipalities, which includes directly elected representatives from urban areas to manage local governance. The term of these representatives is set for 5 years.
3. Significance of 5-Year Term:
• The 5-year term ensures regular electoral accountability to the people, allowing municipalities to maintain a stable governance structure, encourage participation, and promote local development.

Information Booster:

• State Election Commissions conduct municipal elections, ensuring the democratic process is upheld at the local level.
• Municipalities are the third tier of government in India (after the Union and State governments), crucial for managing urban infrastructure, public health, sanitation, and other essential services in urban areas.