What happens if a municipality in India is dissolved before completing its full term?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (D) A new election must be held within 6 months.

Explanation:

• If a municipality in India is dissolved before completing its full term, a new election must be held within 6 months from the date of dissolution.
• This provision ensures that the local government is reconstituted in a timely manner and that governance at the local level continues uninterrupted.
• The election must be conducted as per the guidelines laid out by the State Election Commission, and the process ensures that the public has an opportunity to elect their representatives in a fair manner.

Information Booster:

• The State Election Commission is responsible for conducting elections for municipalities and ensuring that the election process adheres to the Constitutional and legal provisions.
• Municipalities in India, like municipal corporations and municipal councils, are governed by the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments and the relevant state laws.

Additional Knowledge:

• Option A: The previous municipal council is reinstated.
• Incorrect. The previous council is not reinstated; instead, a fresh election is held to form a new governing body.
• Option B: The central government takes over governance.
• Incorrect. The central government does not take over the governance of a municipality; it is a state matter.
• Option C: The municipality ceases to exist.
• Incorrect. A municipality does not cease to exist if dissolved; it is simply restructured through a new election.