Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) 54.6%.
According to the Census 2011 data, 54.6% of the total workforce in India is engaged in agricultural activities.
The Census 2011 recorded the total population of India at 1.21 billion.
Out of the total workforce of 481.7 million, 263 million were involved in agriculture as cultivators and agricultural laborers.
The literacy rate as per Census 2011 was 74.04%, with a male literacy rate of 82.14% and a female literacy rate of 65.46%.
The sex ratio in Census 2011 was 940 females per 1000 males.
The Census data revealed that the rural population constituted 68.84% of the total population, highlighting the significance of agriculture in rural areas.
Agricultural workers include both cultivators, who own or lease land, and agricultural laborers, who work on someone else’s land for wages.