What is the NISAR satellite, launched in February 2025 and co-developed by ISRO and NASA, designed for?

Correct option is C

Correct Answer: (C) Earth observation and climate monitoring

Explanation:

• NISAR (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar) is a joint satellite mission developed by NASA and ISRO.
• Launched in February 2025, its primary purpose is to monitor Earth's surface changes, including ice sheet dynamics, vegetation health, and natural disasters.
• The satellite's synthetic aperture radar (SAR) technology allows it to provide detailed and precise data, even in challenging weather conditions and at night.
• NISAR will be used for climate monitoring, disaster management, and understanding Earth's ecosystems.

Information Booster:

• Launch Date: February 2025
• Mission Focus: Earth observation and climate monitoring using SAR technology.
• Key Objectives: Study Earth's surface, ice, vegetation, and natural disasters.
• Collaboration: Co-developed by NASA and ISRO.
• Significance: Provides vital data to help understand global climate change and its effects on Earth.
• Impact: Will help in managing natural disasters, monitoring ecosystems, and contributing to sustainable development.