What is the meaning of the Burunjis?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (C) Genealogical records from Assam

Explanation:
• 'Burunjis' are a unique class of historical chronicles and manuscripts associated with the Ahom kingdom of Assam.
• Initially written in the Ahom language and later in Assamese, they provide a chronological account of the kings (Swargadeos), their genealogy, wars, diplomacy, and administration.
• The tradition of writing Burunjis was started by the first Ahom king, Sukaphaa, and it became an official state duty. This gives Assam a distinct tradition of formal historiography that was rare in other parts of medieval India.
• There are two types: 'Raj Burunjis' (official state chronicles) and 'Family Burunjis' (maintained by noble families). They are vital sources for reconstructing the history of Northeast India from the 13th to the 19th century.

Information Booster:
• The Ahom dynasty ruled Assam for nearly 600 years (1228–1826).
• They successfully resisted Mughal expansion, most notably at the Battle of Saraighat (1671).

Additional Knowledge:
• Neolithic site in Kashmir (Option B): Famous sites include Burzahom and Gufkral.
• Hill tribe in Nepal (Option A): Not related to Burunjis.
• Mother goddesses in Orissa (Option D): Refers to the Chausath Yogini tradition or similar cults.