What is the maximum file size for the Hierarchical File System (HFS)?

Correct option is A

In the Hierarchical File System (HFS), the maximum file size is 2 GB (gigabytes). This limitation was due to the file system's 31-bit file length field. To overcome this constraint, Apple introduced HFS Plus (HFS+) in 1998, which significantly increased the maximum file size and volume size to support modern storage requirements.
Important Key Points:
1. HFS Limitations:
· Maximum file size: 2 GB.
· Maximum volume size: 2 TB.
· Designed for early Macintosh systems.
2. HFS+ Improvements:
· HFS+ increased the maximum file size to 8 EB (exabytes).
· It replaced HFS as the default file system for Mac systems in 1998.
3. HFS Use Case: Although outdated, HFS was a major milestone for file systems during its time, enabling efficient data organization.
Knowledge Booster:
· FAT32: The maximum file size is 4 GB, commonly used in flash drives.
· NTFS: A more modern file system, supporting files up to 16 EB and widely used in Windows.
· APFS: Apple’s current file system, replacing HFS+ in 2017, optimized for SSDs with better encryption and performance.