Correct option is C
Sustainable rural development aims to ensure economic growth, environmental conservation, and social well-being while maintaining resources for future generations. It focuses on improving rural livelihoods, promoting eco-friendly farming, and reducing rural poverty.
· (a) Rapid urbanization is unrelated to rural development.
· (b) Industrialization of rural areas may improve the economy but is not the core of sustainability.
· (d) Expanding agricultural land can lead to deforestation and environmental degradation.