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    What is the capital expenditure (CAPEX) allocated for Indian Railways in the financial year 2024-25?
    Question

    What is the capital expenditure (CAPEX) allocated for Indian Railways in the financial year 2024-25?

    A.

    ₹3.00 lakh crore

    B.

    ₹2.62 lakh crore

    C.

    ₹1.76 lakh crore

    D.

    ₹2.20 lakh crore

    Correct option is B

    The correct answer is B) ₹2.62 lakh crore.

    Explanation:

    • In the Union Budget 2024-25, the government allocated a record capital expenditure (CAPEX) of ₹2.62 lakh crore for Indian Railways.
    • This allocation includes:
      • ₹2.52 lakh crore from Gross Budgetary Support (GBS).
      • An additional ₹10,000 crore from extra-budgetary resources.
    • The CAPEX aims to enhance railway infrastructure, focusing on safety, modernization, and capacity expansion.

    Information Booster:

    • Key Initiatives Under CAPEX:
      • Safety Enhancements: Significant funds are earmarked for safety-related activities.
      • Infrastructure Development: Investments in new lines, track doubling, electrification, and station redevelopment.
      • Rolling Stock: Procurement of new trains, including Vande Bharat, and modernization of existing fleets.
    • Performance Indicators:
      • Freight Loading: Achieved an all-time high of 1588 million tonnes in FY 2023-24.
      • Electrification: Approximately 97% of broad-gauge lines electrified.
      • Track Laying: Increased from 4 km per day in 2014-15 to 14.54 km per day in 2023-24.

    Additional Information:

    • Comparison with Previous Years:
      • 2023-24: CAPEX was ₹2.40 lakh crore, with ₹2.40 lakh crore as GBS.
      • 2024-25: CAPEX increased to ₹2.62 lakh crore, with ₹2.52 lakh crore as GBS.
    • Future Outlook:
      • The government aims to achieve 100% electrification of broad-gauge lines by the end of FY 2025-26.
      • Plans to introduce 7000 km of high-speed rail network supporting speeds up to 250 km/h by 2047.

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