What is not included in 'Five E' approach in Policy analysis?

Correct option is D

The 'Five E' approach in policy analysis typically refers to Effectiveness, Efficiency, Ethical Considerations, Equity, and Evaluations. It is a framework used to evaluate policies based on key criteria that determine how well a policy functions and meets its objectives.
· Effectiveness looks at how well the policy achieves its goals.
· Efficiency considers whether the policy uses resources in the most productive manner.
· Ethical Consideration examines the morality and fairness of the policy.
· Equity assesses the fairness in the distribution of the policy’s benefits and burdens.
· Evaluation involves assessing outcomes after implementation to see if the policy is successful.
Evidence, while crucial in the decision-making process and implementation phase of policy analysis, is not included directly within the 'Five E' framework. Evidence supports the analysis but is not considered one of the core "Es."
Information Booster:
1. Effectiveness: Measures the impact and success of a policy in achieving its stated objectives.
2. Efficiency: Focuses on how well resources are used, ensuring the policy delivers maximum benefits with minimal waste.
3. Ethical Consideration: Ensures that the policy aligns with moral and social values, promoting justice and fairness.
4. Equity: Looks at the distributional effects of the policy, ensuring that it benefits all sections of society fairly.
5. Evaluation: Provides a feedback mechanism, helping to assess whether the policy outcomes are meeting the expected goals.