Correct option is D
Solution: Correct Answer: (d) This method is suitable for the students of lower classes.
Explanation:
The Discovery Method (also called the “heuristic” or “inquiry” method) emphasizes learning by doing — students discover facts, principles, or relationships on their own under the guidance of the teacher.
While this method has several advantages, it is not suitable for lower classes because it demands higher levels of reasoning, abstract thinking, and independent problem-solving — abilities that develop at later cognitive stages (as per Piaget’s formal and concrete operational stages).
Information Booster:
→Meaning: The Discovery Method encourages learners to explore, investigate, and find out answers by themselves rather than being told directly.
→Teacher’s Role: Acts as a facilitator or guide, not a source of all knowledge.
→Learner’s Role: Active participant — observes, questions, experiments, and concludes.
→Learning Outcome: Students gain deep understanding, critical thinking, and conceptual clarity.
Additional Knowledge:
→The method is most effective for higher classes, where students can reason logically and connect concepts.
→It aligns with constructivist learning theory (Bruner & Piaget), where knowledge is constructed, not received.
→Commonly used in science and mathematics education to build investigative and problem-solving skills.
→However, it can be time-consuming and requires mature learners, so it’s not appropriate for very young students.