What is meant by Stroop effect?

Correct option is B

The Stroop effect refers to the delay in reaction time when individuals are asked to name the color of a word that spells a different color. This happens because reading is an automatic process, and it interferes with the task of identifying the color. The Stroop effect highlights the automatic nature of reading and how it can interfere with other cognitive tasks.

Information Booster:
-Automaticity of the Reading Process: The Stroop effect demonstrates how reading words becomes an automatic process that can interfere with other cognitive tasks, like naming colors. The automaticity of reading overrides the color identification task, causing delays.
-Cognitive Interference: The Stroop effect is a classic example of cognitive interference, where the brain experiences a conflict between two tasks—reading the word and identifying the color. This leads to slower processing times.
-Application in Cognitive Psychology: The Stroop effect is widely used to study selective attention and the way automatic processes influence cognitive performance.
-Overcoming Automatic Responses: The effect also emphasizes the difficulty of overriding automatic responses, which is important in understanding cognitive control and attentional processes.