What is India’s renewable energy target by the year 2030 in terms of installed capacity?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) 500 GW

Explanation:

• India has committed to achieving 500 GW of non-fossil fuel-based installed capacity by 2030, as announced at COP26 (Glasgow, 2021).
• This includes power from solar, wind, biomass, small hydro, large hydro, and nuclear energy, forming a shift toward clean energy.
• This target is a major step in meeting India’s Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Climate Agreement.
• As of 2025, India has already crossed 230 GW of non-fossil fuel installed capacity, progressing steadily toward the goal.
• The goal supports India’s commitment to derive 50% of its electricity from renewables by 2030.

Information Booster:

• Solar energy is expected to contribute 280 GW, and wind energy about 140 GW toward the 500 GW target.
• The remaining capacity will come from bioenergy (10 GW) and small hydro (5 GW).
• The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) is the nodal body implementing various missions and policies to achieve this.
• Key schemes include:
• National Solar Mission
• Wind-Solar Hybrid Policy
• Green Energy Corridors
• PLI Scheme for solar modules
• India is also the founder of the International Solar Alliance (ISA), promoting solar energy globally.

Additional Information:

• India aims to become net-zero by 2070, and the 500 GW target is a major stepping stone in that direction.
• According to the Press Information Bureau (PIB) and MNRE, India is on track to meet or exceed its 2030 targets.