Correct option is B
In IT terms, biological information refers to Bioinformatics, which is the interdisciplinary field that uses computational tools and techniques to analyze and interpret biological data.
Important Key Points:
1. Bioinformatics:
· Combines biology, computer science, and information technology to analyze biological data, such as DNA sequences, protein structures, and genomics.
· Applications include genetic research, drug discovery, and disease diagnosis.
2. Biological Data in IT: It often includes genetic sequences, protein data, and cellular mechanisms stored and analyzed using databases and algorithms.
Knowledge Booster:
· Biometrics: Refers to the use of biological characteristics (like fingerprints or facial recognition) for identification and security, not the study of biological information.
· Bio-data: Typically used for personal information like age, education, and experience in resumes, unrelated to biological data in IT.
· Genetic Coding: Refers to the DNA sequence and the process of translating it into proteins, but it is part of bioinformatics.
· DNA Profiling: A specific technique within bioinformatics, used for identifying individuals based on their genetic makeup.