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What does Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) deal with?
Question

What does Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) deal with?

A.

Child marriage

B.

Dowry death

C.

Domestic violence protection

D.

Cruelty by husband or his relatives towards a woman

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) Cruelty by husband or his relatives towards a woman
Explanation:
• Section 498A penalises cruelty by a husband or his relatives towards a married woman.
• Cruelty covers physical and mental harassment, frequently linked to dowry demands.
• It is a cognizable and non-bailable offence under IPC.
• Enacted to protect women from domestic cruelty and related abuses.
• Courts and the Supreme Court have evolved guidelines to prevent misuse while protecting victims.
Information Booster:
• Dowry death is a separate offence under Section 304B IPC.
• Domestic violence has statutory protection under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005.
Additional Knowledge:
(a) Child marriage — Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006.
(b) Dowry death — Section 304B IPC.
(c) Domestic violence — Protected under a special civil law (PWDVA).

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