What are the difficulties in formation of Hypothesis in social research?

A. Absence of a clear theoretical framework

B. Absence of an ability to utilize theoretical framework

C. Failure to be familiarity with available research techniques

D. Biasness in formulation of topic

E. Gender bias in selection of samples

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is C

A, B, C only.

A. Absence of a clear theoretical framework: * Explanation: A hypothesis is a testable statement derived from a theory. Without a clear theoretical framework, it's difficult to formulate a logical and relevant hypothesis. The hypothesis might lack grounding and fail to contribute to the existing body of knowledge.

• Relevance: This is a significant difficulty in hypothesis formation.

B. Absence of an ability to utilize theoretical framework:

• Explanation: Even if a theoretical framework exists, researchers might lack the skills to apply it correctly. This could lead to a poorly constructed hypothesis that doesn't effectively test the theory.
• Relevance: This is also a significant difficulty in hypothesis formation.

C. Failure to be familiarity with available research techniques:

• Explanation: Proper research techniques are crucial for testing a hypothesis. If researchers are unfamiliar with appropriate techniques, they might design a study that doesn't accurately test the hypothesis or might collect data that is difficult to analyze.
• Relevance: This is a significant difficulty in hypothesis formation.

D. Biasness in formulation of topic:

• Explanation: Bias in the formulation of the research topic can lead to a biased hypothesis. The researcher might be unconsciously framing the hypothesis to support a pre-existing belief or prejudice, compromising the objectivity of the research.
• Relevance: This is a significant difficulty in hypothesis formation.

E. Gender bias in selection of samples:

• Explanation: While gender bias in sampling is a problem in social research, it doesn't directly hinder the formation of a hypothesis. It affects the generalizability of the findings, but not the initial creation of the hypothesis.
• Relevance: This is a problem in research, but not directly related to hypothesis formation itself.

Therefore, the difficulties in forming a hypothesis in social research are primarily related to:

• A. Absence of a clear theoretical framework
• B. Absence of an ability to utilize theoretical framework
• C. Failure to be familiarity with available research techniques
• D. Biasness in formulation of topic