Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) Clayey soil.
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Clayey soil has the highest water holding capacity among the different types of soil. This is because clay particles are very small and have a large surface area relative to their volume, allowing them to hold more water.
· The tiny particles in clay soil create many small pores that can retain water for a longer period, making it ideal for plants that require a constant supply of moisture.
· However, while clayey soil retains water well, it can also become waterlogged and poorly aerated, which can negatively affect root growth and plant health.
Information Booster:
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Sandy soil: Has large particles and large pore spaces, which allow water to drain quickly, resulting in low water holding capacity.
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Silty soil: Has medium-sized particles and retains more water than sandy soil but less than clayey soil. It also has a smooth texture.
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Loamy soil: A balanced mixture of sand, silt, and clay, providing good drainage while retaining sufficient moisture, making it ideal for most crops. While it has good water holding capacity, it is still less than that of clayey soil.