Voyeuristic and exhibitionistic disorders are included in which of the following in DSM-5?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is Paraphilic disorders.
1. Voyeuristic disorder and exhibitionistic disorder are classified as paraphilic disorders in DSM-5. These disorders involve intense sexual arousal from atypical objects, situations, or individuals.
2. Voyeuristic disorder involves the act of observing others, usually without their consent, while they are naked, engaging in sexual activity, or performing bodily functions, for the purpose of sexual arousal.
3. Exhibitionistic disorder involves the act of exposing one’s genitals to an unsuspecting person, typically for the purpose of sexual gratification.
4. Both of these disorders fall under the broader category of paraphilic disorders in the DSM-5, which are defined as patterns of sexual behavior that are considered abnormal and can cause significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
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Information Booster

Paraphilic Disorders (DSM-5)
1.1. Paraphilic disorders in DSM-5 are defined as sexual disorders that involve atypical, often intense sexual urges, fantasies, or behaviors that are directed toward unusual objects, situations, or individuals.
1.2. To be classified as a paraphilic disorder, the behavior must cause distress or impairment to the individual or others.
1.3. Common examples of paraphilic disorders include voyeuristic disorder, exhibitionistic disorder, fetishistic disorder, pedophilic disorder, and sexual masochism disorder, among others.
1.4. These disorders can result in legal, social, and interpersonal consequences, and typically require therapeutic intervention for treatment.
1.5. While paraphilias (intense sexual interest in atypical stimuli) are a broad category, paraphilic disorders specifically cause harm or distress, making them clinically significant according to DSM-5.
1.6. Treatment of paraphilic disorders often involves cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), social skills training, and pharmacological interventions to reduce the problematic behaviors and encourage healthier sexual behaviors.

Additional Information

2. Sexual Dysfunctions (DSM-5)
2.1. Sexual dysfunctions in the DSM-5 refer to a range of disorders that involve a disturbance in the normal sexual response cycle, which affects an individual’s ability to achieve sexual satisfaction.
2.2. These include male hypoactive sexual desire disorder, female sexual interest/arousal disorder, erectile disorder, premature ejaculation, female orgasmic disorder, and delayed ejaculation.
2.3. Sexual dysfunctions can result from psychological, physiological, or relational factors, and often have a significant impact on emotional well-being, relationships, and quality of life.
2.4. Treatment options for sexual dysfunctions may include therapy (individual or couples therapy), lifestyle changes, medications, and interventions designed to improve sexual functioning and communication between partners.

3. Disruptive Impulse Control and Conduct Disorders (DSM-5)
3.1. Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorders in DSM-5 refer to a group of disorders characterized by problems with emotional regulation and impulse control.
3.2. These disorders include oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), conduct disorder, intermittent explosive disorder (IED), and pyromania.
3.3. These disorders are marked by behaviors that may be aggressive, antisocial, or violate societal norms and expectations.
3.4. Conduct disorder involves more severe behaviors, such as aggression toward people or animals, destruction of property, and serious violations of rules.
3.5. Treatment often includes behavioral therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), family therapy, and sometimes medication to address associated issues such as aggression or impulsivity.