Malingering refers to

Correct option is B

Malingering is the intentional production or exaggeration of symptoms, often for external incentives like:
● Avoiding work or military duty,
● Obtaining financial compensation,
● Evading criminal prosecution.

Unlike factitious disorder, where the motive is psychological (to assume a sick role), malingering is driven by tangible gain.

Information Booster:
1. Malingering is not considered a mental illness in DSM-5 but is listed under "Other Conditions".
2. Often identified in forensic or occupational settings.
3. Diagnosis involves identifying inconsistencies between reported and observed behavior.
4. External incentives distinguish malingering from psychological conditions.
5. It is considered volitional and conscious, unlike somatoform disorders.
6. Clinicians use structured interviews and validity tests to detect malingering.