Correct option is A
Vijayadashami, also known as Dussehra, is a major Hindu festival celebrated across India.
- It marks the victory of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.
- It is also associated with the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura in some regions.
- Vijayadashami falls on the 10th day of the Shukla Paksha (waxing phase of the moon) in the Hindu month of Ashwin, following the nine days of Navratri.
Key Points:
- Cultural Significance:
- In northern India, large effigies of Ravana, Meghnath, and Kumbhakarna are burned to commemorate Lord Rama's victory.
- In eastern India, the immersion of Durga idols signifies the end of Durga Puja.
- Other Names:
- In some southern states, Vijayadashami is celebrated as a day to begin learning and arts, known as Vidyarambham.
- It also marks the end of the Ramlila performances in many regions.
Additional Information:
- The word Vijayadashami translates to "the tenth day of victory."
- It is followed by preparations for Diwali, which occurs about 20 days later, celebrating Lord Rama's return to Ayodhya.
Other Options:
- Holi: A festival of colors celebrated in spring to mark the arrival of the harvest season and the victory of good over evil (associated with the burning of Holika).
- Diwali: The festival of lights celebrated 20 days after Dussehra, marking Lord Rama's return to Ayodhya.
- Ganesh Chaturthi: Celebrates the birth of Lord Ganesha and is unrelated to Vijayadashami.