​Ullambana is the festival of which of the following religions?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) Buddhism

Explanation:

Ullambana is a significant Buddhist festival observed primarily in East and Southeast Asia. It is also known as the Ghost Festival or Ancestor Day in some cultures.

• The festival is based on the Ullambana Sutra, which tells the story of Maudgalyayana (Mogallana), a disciple of Buddha, who tries to relieve his mother from suffering in the realm of hungry ghosts.
• The Buddha advises him to offer food and prayers to monks during their monastic retreat (Vassa) to help his mother and other ancestors attain peace.
• Hence, the festival revolves around ancestor worship, charity, and ritual offerings for the liberation of departed souls.

Information Booster:

• Observed in: China, Japan (Obon), Vietnam, Taiwan, and other Mahayana Buddhist countries.
• When Celebrated: 15th day of the 7th lunar month (typically August).

Additional Knowledge:

• Hinduism: Observes a similar ancestral festival known as Pitru Paksha.
• Jainism: Focuses on Paryushana and Samvatsari for spiritual purification and forgiveness.