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    Very small-time intervals are accurately measured by
    Question

    Very small-time intervals are accurately measured by

    A.

    White dwarfs

    B.

    Quartz clocks

    C.

    Atomic clocks

    D.

    Pulsars

    Correct option is C


    Atomic clocks are the most precise timekeeping devices, capable of measuring extremely small time intervals with accuracy up to nanoseconds (10⁻⁹ s) or even better. They operate based on the vibrations of atoms (usually cesium or rubidium), which oscillate at highly stable frequencies.
    For example:
    · Cesium atomic clocks use the microwave radiation emitted during the transition of cesium-133 atoms.
    · The official definition of a second is based on 9,192,631,770 cycles of radiation from a cesium atom.

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