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    The distance between the crest & the root of a thread measured normal to the axis is______.
    Question

    The distance between the crest & the root of a thread measured normal to the axis is______.

    A.

    Pitch diameter

    B.

    Depth of thread

    C.

    Thickness of thread

    D.

    Minor diameter

    Correct option is B


    The depth of a thread is the perpendicular distance between the crest (highest point) and the root (lowest point) of a thread, measured normal to the thread axis. It defines how deep the thread is cut into the material, influencing the strength and load-bearing capacity of the threaded connection.
    In thread specifications, the depth of thread, h is related to the pitch (P) and thread angle (θ) for standard thread profiles such as:
    · Metric threads: h = 0.6134P (for 60° threads)
    · Acme threads: h = 0.5P (for 29° threads)
    Key Points:
    · Thread depth affects load distribution and engagement strength.
    · It is measured perpendicular to the axis, not along the thread surface.
    · Greater thread depth provides better strength but requires more material removal.

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