Correct option is C
Verrier Elwin is primarily associated with Tribal Studies. He was a British-born anthropologist, ethnologist, and tribal activist who became an Indian citizen. Elwin is renowned for his extensive work with the tribal communities of India, particularly in the regions of central India and the northeast. He advocated for the protection of tribal rights and the preservation of tribal culture against the forces of modernization.
Information Booster:
1. Verrier Elwin worked closely with the Gond and Baiga tribes in Central India and the northeastern tribes, including the Nagas and the Garo.
2. His advocacy was largely focused on preserving the indigenous cultures and traditions of tribal communities, promoting their self-governance and protection from exploitation.
3. Elwin's most famous works include The Baiga (1939), The Muria and Their Ghotul (1947), and A Philosophy for NEFA (1957), which influenced policies towards tribal development in India.
4. He was a close advisor to Jawaharlal Nehru on tribal affairs and played a significant role in shaping India's policies towards its tribal populations post-independence.
5. Verrier Elwin's anthropological studies emphasized a sympathetic understanding of tribal lifestyles, challenging the colonial perception of tribes as "primitive" and promoting the idea of cultural relativism.