Under which of the following Acts of British India did the British government takedirect control of the administration of India in its own hands? 

Correct option is D

The correct answer is: (d) Government of India Act 1858

Explanation:
The Government of India Act 1858 marked a significant turning point in the history of British rule in India. Following the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British government decided to take direct control of the administration of India. This Act ended the rule of the East India Company and transferred the administration to the British Crown, represented by the Secretary of State for India and a Viceroy. The Act also established a more centralized and structured form of governance in India.

Information Booster:

• The East India Company was dissolved, and direct British rule (also known as the Raj) began.

• The Act created a Secretary of State for India, a position that was responsible for overseeing Indian affairs from Britain, and established the position of Viceroy of India.

• The Act also laid the foundation for the Indian civil services, which were initially composed of mostly British officials.

Additional Information:

• Bengal Regulation Act of 1818: This Act dealt with administrative and legal matters.

• Indian Contract Act of 1872: This Act dealt with laws regarding contracts in India.

• Charter Act of 1813: This Act renewed the East India Company’s charter, and while it allowed for some reforms.