Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) 86th.
The 86th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2002 inserted Article 21A into the Indian Constitution.
Article 21A states that the State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children aged six to fourteen years.
This amendment also led to the insertion of a new clause (k) under Article 51A, making it a Fundamental Duty of parents or guardians to provide opportunities for education to their child or ward between the age of six and fourteen years.
Additionally, the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act, 2009, was enacted to implement the provisions of Article 21A.
Information Booster:
42nd Amendment:
•Known as the "Mini-Constitution" due to its extensive changes.
•Enacted in 1976, it brought about significant changes, including the addition of the words "Socialist", "Secular", and "Integrity" to the Preamble.
62nd Amendment:
•Enacted in 1989.
•Extended the reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies for another ten years.
73rd Amendment:
•Enacted in 1992.
•Introduced provisions for the establishment of Panchayati Raj institutions in rural areas, providing constitutional status to local self-government bodies.