Under which article is the fundamental right to education in the Indian Constitution?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is: (b) 21(A)

The fundamental right to education in India is guaranteed under Article 21(A) of the Constitution. It mandates free and compulsory education for all children between the ages of 6 to 14 years as a fundamental right.

Key Features of Article 21(A):

Constitutional Provision:

• Inserted through the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002.

• It ensures the state provides free and compulsory education to children aged 6 to 14 years.

Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009:

• Enacted to implement Article 21(A).

• Mandates that private schools reserve 25% of seats for children from economically weaker sections.

• Focuses on equitable access to quality education.

Associated Goals:

• Promotes literacy and education for all.

• Aims to reduce dropout rates and ensure inclusivity in the education system.

Significance of Article 21(A):

• Article 21(A) emphasizes the importance of education as a tool for empowerment and national development.

• It aligns with global goals like the Sustainable Development Goal 4 (Quality Education), ensuring inclusive and equitable education for all.

Additional Information:

• Article 21:

• Guarantees the right to life and personal liberty, but the right to education is specifically addressed under Article 21(A).

• Article 20:

• Deals with the protection of individuals in respect of conviction for offenses.

• Article 24:

Prohibits the employment of children under the age of 14 in hazardous industries and workplaces, focusing on child labor rather than education.