Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) 16 years under Section 27 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC). This section deals with the jurisdiction in the case of juveniles. Specifically, it states that offenses not punishable with death or imprisonment for life can be tried by any Magistrate if the accused is under the age of 16 years.
Section 27 CrPC essentially provides guidance on the legal procedures applicable to individuals who were under 16 years of age at the time the alleged offense was committed. The section aims to ensure that juveniles are treated in a manner appropriate to their age, in line with the principles of juvenile justice.
Information Booster:
1. Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 defines a juvenile as a person under the age of 18 years, but this provision is specifically related to cases of serious offenses.
2. Section 27 CrPC focuses on the jurisdiction of courts for trials of juveniles under 16 years.
3. The Juvenile Justice Act was enacted to provide protection to juveniles and prevent their exposure to the criminal justice system designed for adults.
4. If the juvenile is charged with a serious crime punishable by death or life imprisonment, the case may be referred to a special court.
5. Section 27 CrPC does not apply to juveniles charged with capital punishment or offenses that carry a life sentence.
6. Juveniles are usually tried in Juvenile Justice Boards (JJBs) for minor offenses, ensuring that they receive rehabilitative and corrective measures instead of traditional criminal penalties.
Additional Information:
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Option (b) 18 years refers to the age limit under the Juvenile Justice Act, not under Section 27 of CrPC.
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Option (c) 12 years is incorrect as the minimum threshold for juveniles in legal terms is usually higher.
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Option (d) None of the above is incorrect because 16 years is the correct answer under Section 27 CrPC.
