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Two students appeared at an examination. One of them secured 15 marks more than the other and his marks were 55% of the sum of their marks. The marks
Question

Two students appeared at an examination. One of them secured 15 marks more than the other and his marks were 55% of the sum of their marks. The marks obtained by them are:

A.

73.5, 88.5

B.

40, 60

C.

67.5, 82.5

D.

53, 68

Correct option is C

Given:
Among two students one of them secured 15 marks more than the other and his marks were 55% of the sum of their marks.
Solution:
Let, one of them scored x
Then the score of the other student is (x + 15)
Sum of their marks = (x + x + 15) = (2x + 15)
Accordingly,
(x+15)=(55100)×(2x+15) 20×(x+15)=11×(2x+15) 20x+300=22x+165 (22x20x)=(300165) 2x=135 x=67.5(x + 15) = \left(\frac{55}{100}\right) \times (2x + 15) \\\implies 20 \times (x + 15) = 11 \times (2x + 15) \\\implies 20x + 300 = 22x + 165 \\\implies (22x - 20x) = (300 - 165) \\\implies 2x = 135 \\\implies x = 67.5\\​​
The number secured by the one student = 67.5 
The number secured by the other student = 67.5 + 15 = 82.5

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