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    In an examination, P scored 20% more marks than Q, Q scored 20% less marks than R and R scored 25% more marks than S. If P scored 480 marks out of 600
    Question

    In an examination, P scored 20% more marks than Q, Q scored 20% less marks than R and R scored 25% more marks than S. If P scored 480 marks out of 600, then find the marks of S.

    A.

    400

    B.

    425

    C.

    520

    D.

    450

    Correct option is A

    Given:
    P scored 20% more marks than Q
    Q scored 20% less marks than R
    R scored 25% more marks than S
    P scored 480 marks out of 600
    Formula Used:
    If A is x% more than B, then
    A = B × (1 + x100\frac x{100}​)
    If A is x% less than B, then
    A = B × (1 − x100\frac x{100}​)
    Solution:

    =>P’s marks=480=>Q’s marks=(480120)×100=400=>R’s marks=(40080)×100=500=>S’s marks=(500125)×100=400\begin{aligned}&\Rightarrow \text{P's marks} = 480 \\&\Rightarrow \text{Q's marks} = \left(\frac{480}{120}\right) \times 100 = 400 \\&\Rightarrow \text{R's marks} = \left(\frac{400}{80}\right) \times 100 = 500 \\&\Rightarrow \text{S's marks} = \left(\frac{500}{125}\right) \times 100 = 400\end{aligned}

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