Correct option is B
Statements:
All hill stations have an echo-point.
P is a hill station.
Conclusions:
P has an echo-point.
Places other than hill stations do not have echo-points.
Analysis:
Conclusion 1: "P has an echo-point."
Since P is a hill station (Statement 2) and all hill stations have an echo-point (Statement 1), it logically follows that P must have an echo-point. Thus, Conclusion 1 follows.
Conclusion 2: "Places other than hill stations do not have echo-points."
This conclusion makes a broad claim that only hill stations have echo-points. The first statement only tells us that all hill stations have echo-points, but it does not specify anything about other types of places. Therefore, there could be other places (not hill stations) that also have echo-points. Hence, Conclusion 2 does not follow.
Conclusion:
Conclusion 1 follows.
Conclusion 2 does not follow.
The correct answer is: (b) Only conclusion 1 follows.