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Two numbers are in the ratio 2:3. If 5 is added to both the numbers the ratio becomes 5:7. Find the bigger number
Question

Two numbers are in the ratio 2:3. If 5 is added to both the numbers the ratio becomes 5:7. Find the bigger number

A.

20

B.

40

C.

30

D.

60

Correct option is C

Given:
The ratio of two numbers is 2:3.
If 5 is added to both numbers, the ratio becomes 5:7.
Solution:
The ratio of two numbers is 2:3. = 2x and 3x
If 5 is added to both numbers, the ratio becomes 5:7.
Then,
2x+53x+5=57\frac{2x + 5}{3x + 5} = \frac{5}{7}
7(2x + 5) = 5(3x + 5)
14x + 35 = 15x + 25
14x - 15x = 25 - 35
​​-x = -10
x = 10
The bigger number is 3x = 3×103 \times 10​ = 30.
Thus, the correct answer is (c).

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