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Two cylindrical candles A and B are of the same height. The radius of A is twice that of B. If A takes 120 minutes to completely burn, how long does B
Question

Two cylindrical candles A and B are of the same height. The radius of A is twice that of B. If A takes 120 minutes to completely burn, how long does B take to burn half its initial height?

A.

60 min

B.

30 min

C.

15 min

D.

10 min

Correct option is A

Solution :
Relation Between Candle Volumes: The volume of a cylinder is proportional to the square of the radius.
Let the radius of B be   so the radius of A is 2r.
The volumes of A and are:
Volume of A = π(2r)2(2r)^2h==4πr2r^2h Volume of B = πr2r^2h
Thus, A's volume is 4 times that of B.
Burning Rates: Since A burns completely in 120 minutes, its burning rate is:
Burning rate of A=Volume of A120\frac{Volume of A}{120}=πr2h30\frac{πr^2h}{30}

Given that B's volume is 14\frac{1}{4} of A's, its burning rate is:​​
Burning rate of B = πr2h120\frac{πr^2h}{120}
Burn Time for Half of B's Height: When B burns to half its height, its volume burned is:​​
Burned volume = πr2h2\frac{πr^2h}{2}
Using B's burning rate:
Time taken = Burned volumeBurningrate\frac{Burned volume}{Burning rate} = 1202\frac{120}{2} = 60 minutes​​

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