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    Twenty litres of acid are included in an 80-liter combination of acid and water. How much water makes up the mixture?
    Question

    Twenty litres of acid are included in an 80-liter combination of acid and water. How much water makes up the mixture?

    A.

    74%

    B.

    75%

    C.

    76%

    D.

    85%

    Correct option is B

    Given:

    - Total mixture = 80 liters
    - Acid = 20 liters

    Formula Used:

    - Percentage of Water = Volume of WaterTotal Volume×100\frac{\text{Volume of Water}}{\text{Total Volume}} \times 100
    - Volume of Water = Total MixtureVolume of Acid\text{Total Mixture} - \text{Volume of Acid}

    Solution:

    1. Calculate the volume of water:
    Volume of Water = 80 - 20 = 60 liters
    2. Calculate the percentage of water in the mixture:
    Percentage of Water=6080×100=75%\text{Percentage of Water} = \frac{60}{80} \times 100 = 75\%

    Final Answer:

    The percentage of water in the mixture is **(B) 75%**.

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