‘Tuhfat-ul-Muwahhidin’ was written by:

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) Rammohan Roy.

• 'Tuhfat-ul-Muwahhidin' (A Gift to Monotheists) was written by Raja Ram Mohan Roy in 1804, while he was in Murshidabad.

• The book, written in Persian with an Arabic introduction, is a critique of irrational religious beliefs and practices, particularly within Hinduism.

• Raja Ram Mohan Roy’s work in 'Tuhfat-ul-Muwahhidin' emphasizes the monotheistic concept and advocates for the belief in one God, rejecting idol worship. It played a significant role in his efforts to promote rationalism and reform in religion and society.

• He is also known for founding the Brahmo Samaj, an organization that promoted social reforms such as the abolition of sati, female education, and monotheism.

Information Booster:

• Raja Ram Mohan Roy: Often called the "Father of the Indian Renaissance", he was a key figure in the social, religious, and educational reform movement in India.

• He campaigned against sati (the practice of a widow self-immolating on her husband's pyre), leading to its eventual abolition in 1829 by Lord William Bentinck.

• He also advocated for the promotion of modern education and was one of the pioneers in establishing schools that taught subjects such as science and mathematics.

Important Contributions by Other Reformers:

• (A) Keshub Chandra Sen:

  • A prominent leader of the Brahmo Samaj, Keshub Chandra Sen is known for his efforts to modernize Hinduism.

  • He introduced reforms in Hindu marriage, such as advocating for the widow remarriage and child marriage abolition.

  • He is also credited with spreading the idea of universal religion and worked to promote social justice and the rights of women.

• (C) Sayyid Ahmed Khan:

  • A prominent scholar and reformer, Sayyid Ahmed Khan was the founder of the Aligarh Movement, aiming to bring about educational reform among Muslims.

  • He established the Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), focusing on modern, Western-style education while preserving Islamic traditions.

  • He was also an advocate for rational thinking and sought to reconcile Islamic teachings with modern science.

• (D) Akshay Kumar Dutt:

  • A social reformer and writer, Akshay Kumar Dutt was associated with the Young Bengal Movement and worked for the promotion of modern education and social reforms in the 19th century.

  • He was a strong advocate for social justice and contributed to discussions on women’s rights, education, and the abolition of social evils such as untouchability.