The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea was written in the:

Correct option is A

S. Ans. (A) 1st century AD

Sol.

• The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea is an ancient Greek travelogue and trade account that was written in the 1st century AD.
• It describes the ports and coastal regions of the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden, and the Indian Ocean, including detailed information about trade routes, goods, and cultural exchanges.
• The text provides valuable insights into the maritime trade networks of the ancient world, especially between the Roman Empire, the Arabian Peninsula, and India.

The correct answer is (A) 1st century AD.

Information Booster:

• The Periplus was written by an anonymous Greek merchant or sailor, offering a unique perspective on ancient maritime trade.
• It is considered one of the most important sources of information about ancient India's external trade during the early Roman Empire.
• The document also discusses the kingdoms of India and the trade goods exchanged, such as spices, pearls, and ivory.
• The Erythraean Sea refers to the Red Sea, and the text was used for navigation and understanding the economic and cultural connections between the Mediterranean and Indian Ocean regions.