There is a concern among international organisations that ______ disregards the decisions of the United Nations and takes unilateral actions.

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) USA

The USA has faced criticism from international organizations and other countries for taking unilateral actions that sometimes bypass or disregard the decisions of the United Nations (UN). These actions are often justified by the USA as being in the interest of its national security or global leadership but are seen by some as undermining international consensus.

Key Examples of Unilateral Actions by the USA:

Iraq War (2003):

• The US invaded Iraq without explicit approval from the UN Security Council, citing the need to remove weapons of mass destruction (WMDs), which were never found.

Withdrawal from International Agreements:

• The USA has unilaterally withdrawn from significant global agreements, such as the Paris Climate Agreement (rejoined later) and the Iran Nuclear Deal (JCPOA), citing concerns over fairness and national interests.

Use of Veto Power:

• The USA has used its veto power in the UN Security Council to block resolutions, especially those related to the Middle East, that do not align with its policies.

Criticism from International Organizations:

• Actions by the USA have been criticized as undermining the multilateral framework of the UN, setting precedents for other nations to disregard international norms.

Additional Information:

United Nations (UN):

The United Nations is an international organization founded in 1945 to promote peace, security, and cooperation among nations. It currently has 193 member states and serves as a platform for addressing global issues like development, human rights, and humanitarian aid.

Key Organs of the UN:

• General Assembly:

• Composed of all member states.

• Discusses and makes recommendations on international issues.

• Security Council:

• Responsible for maintaining international peace and security.

• Composed of 15 members (5 permanent: USA, UK, Russia, China, France; and 10 rotating members).

• Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC):

• Focuses on global economic, social, and environmental issues.

• Coordinates the work of UN specialized agencies.

• International Court of Justice (ICJ):

• Settles legal disputes between countries.

• Located in The Hague, Netherlands.

• Secretariat:

• Led by the UN Secretary-General (currently António Guterres).

• Provides administrative and operational support.

• Trusteeship Council:

• Oversees trust territories (inactive since 1994).

Specialized Agencies of the UN:

• World Health Organization (WHO):

• Focus: Global health issues and disease control.

• Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland.

• United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO):

• Focus: Education, science, culture, and heritage.

• Headquarters: Paris, France.

• United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF):

• Focus: Child welfare and education.

• Headquarters: New York, USA.

• Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO):

• Focus: Eradication of hunger and improving food security.

• Headquarters: Rome, Italy.

• International Monetary Fund (IMF):

• Focus: Global financial stability and monetary cooperation.

• Headquarters: Washington, D.C., USA.

• World Bank:

• Focus: Financial assistance for development projects.

• Headquarters: Washington, D.C., USA.

• International Labour Organization (ILO):

• Focus: Labor rights and workplace standards.

• Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland.

• United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR):

• Focus: Refugee protection and support.

• Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland.

• World Trade Organization (WTO) (affiliated):

• Focus: Global trade rules and dispute resolution.

• Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland.