Correct option is B
The correct answer is (B) Forty-Second.
The word "secular" was added to the Preamble of the Constitution of India in the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976.
Explanation
- The 42nd Amendment Act also added the words "socialist" and "integrity" to the Preamble.
- The amendment changed the description of India from "sovereign, democratic republic" to "sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic".
- The amendment was passed by Parliament, which has the authority to amend the Constitution.
- The amendment was controversial because it was passed during the Emergency era, when there was widespread abuse of human rights and a clampdown on civil liberties.
"Secular"
- "Secular" means that the government and religious groups are separated, and that the relationship between them is determined by law and the constitution.
- A secular state protects all religions equally, does not have a state religion, and is not based on any religion.