The University Grants Commission was constituted on the recommendation of which of the following?

Correct option is C

The University Grants Commission (UGC) was constituted based on the recommendations of the Radha Krishnan Commission (also known as the University Education Commission), which was established in 1948 under the chairmanship of Dr. S. Radhakrishnan. The commission aimed to evaluate and improve university education in India and emphasized the need for a central body to oversee and promote the quality and development of higher education in the country. Following its recommendations, the UGC was formally established in 1953 to provide grants and maintain standards in Indian universities.
· Mudaliar Commission (a) focused on secondary education reforms.
· Sargent Commission (b) was involved with post-war educational reconstruction in India.
· Kothari Commission (d) was set up later, in 1964, and covered a comprehensive range of educational reforms but did not specifically recommend the creation of the UGC.
Thus, the correct answer is Radha Krishnan Commission (c), which laid the foundation for a national body to monitor and support university-level education in India.
Information Booster: 1. Radha Krishnan Commission: Established in 1948, it recommended the formation of UGC to support and regulate higher education in India.
2. UGC's Role: The UGC is responsible for disbursing funds, maintaining standards, and coordinating with universities.
3. UGC Act, 1956: Formally granted the UGC statutory status, giving it authority over higher education in India.
4. Objective of UGC: To promote excellence in teaching, research, and overall university education.
5. Autonomous Status: UGC operates as an autonomous body under the Ministry of Education, Government of India.
6. Schemes and Initiatives: UGC administers various schemes, such as fellowships, grants for research, and the promotion of equal opportunity in education.