Correct option is C
The United Kingdom (UK) voted for Brexit in a referendum held on June 23, 2016. In this historic referendum, 51.9% of voters chose to leave the European Union (EU), while 48.1% voted to remain. This decision marked the beginning of the UK's process of leaving the EU, which eventually culminated in the formal withdrawal on January 31, 2020.
Information Booster:
1. Brexit: The term is a combination of "Britain" and "Exit," referring to the UK's decision to leave the EU.
2. 2016 Referendum: This was a key moment in European and global politics, reflecting growing concerns over issues like sovereignty, immigration, and EU regulations.
3. Result: 17.4 million people voted to leave, while 16.1 million voted to remain, indicating a deeply divided public opinion.
4. Article 50: The process of leaving the EU was initiated by invoking Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union, which allows a member state to withdraw from the union.
5. Formal Exit: The UK formally left the EU on January 31, 2020, after a prolonged period of negotiations between the UK and the EU over exit terms.
6. Impact: Brexit has had wide-ranging economic, political, and social impacts, including changes to trade, immigration laws, and regulatory alignment between the UK and EU.