The theory of child development which emphasizes the importance of early childhood experiences on later development of the child and gives importance to unconscious motivation, is:

Correct option is C

The theory of child development which emphasizes the importance of early childhood experiences on later development and gives importance to unconscious motivation is Psychoanalytic Theory.
Psychoanalytic theory, developed by Sigmund Freud, highlights the significance of early childhood experiences and unconscious motivations in shaping an individual's personality and behavior. Freud's theory includes stages of psychosexual development, each focusing on different erogenous zones and conflicts.
Information Booster:
1. Sigmund Freud: Founder of psychoanalytic theory.
2. Stages of Development: Includes oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital stages.
3. Unconscious Motivation: Behaviors are influenced by unconscious desires and past experiences.
4. Early Childhood: Critical period where foundational aspects of personality are formed.
5. Defense Mechanisms: Psychological strategies used by the ego to manage conflict between the id and superego.
6. Therapeutic Approach: Psychoanalysis aims to bring unconscious material to conscious awareness.
Additional Information:
· Cognitive Theory (a): Focuses on mental processes like thinking, memory, and problem-solving (e.g., Piaget).
· Behavioristic Theory (b): Emphasizes observable behaviors and the role of environmental stimuli (e.g., Skinner).
· Psychoanalytic Theory (c): Emphasizes the role of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences (Freud).
· Piaget's Theory of Development (d): A stage theory of cognitive development focusing on how children think and understand the world.