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The text of which of the following authors furnishes the details of history of Kashmir during the twelfth century A.D.?
Question

The text of which of the following authors furnishes the details of history of Kashmir during the twelfth century A.D.?

A.

Kalhana

B.

Bilhana

C.

Jalhana

D.

Kalidasa

Correct option is A

Correct Answer: (A) Kalhana
Explanation:
Kalhana was a 12th-century Kashmiri historian and poet who authored the Rajatarangini, a comprehensive chronicle of the kings of Kashmir.
The Rajatarangini provides detailed accounts of the political, social, and cultural history of Kashmir from ancient times up to the 12th century A.D., including the reigns of various dynasties and notable events.
→ Kalhana combined historical facts with poetic narration, giving insights into the administration, wars, and court life of Kashmir.
→ His work is considered a valuable primary source for historians studying medieval Kashmir and its rulers.
Information Booster:
→ Kalhana authored the Rajatarangini around 12th century A.D.
→ The work chronicles dynastic histories, political events, and social conditions of Kashmir.
→ Combines historical reporting with literary style, including poetic embellishments.
→ Provides information on administration, wars, and governance of Kashmir’s kings.
→ Influenced later historians and chroniclers in India.
→ Considered one of the earliest examples of historical writing in Sanskrit.
→ Serves as a primary source for medieval Kashmiri history.
Additional Information (Other Options):
Option (B) Bilhana – 11th-century poet, wrote Vikramankadevacharita, a court poem, not a historical chronicle.
Option (C) Jalhana – 13th-century military commander and poet; no detailed historical chronicle of Kashmir.
Option (D) Kalidasa – Classical Sanskrit poet and dramatist of 4th–5th century, focused on literature, not Kashmir history.

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