The term 'Carbon Sinks' is used for which one of the following?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is: (c), for forests
Carbon sinks are natural or artificial reservoirs that absorb and store carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, thereby mitigating the impacts of climate change by reducing the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. These sinks play a crucial role in the global carbon cycle.
Efforts to protect and enhance carbon sinks are crucial for mitigating climate change and achieving climate goals. However, human activities such as deforestation, land degradation, and the burning of fossil fuels have led to the depletion of natural carbon sinks, contributing to the increase in atmospheric CO2 levels and exacerbating climate change.
Examples of carbon sinks include:
Forests: Trees and vegetation absorb CO2 during photosynthesis and store carbon in their biomass and in the soil.
Oceans: The world's oceans absorb large amounts of CO2 from the atmosphere, mainly through physical and chemical processes.
Soil: Soil contains organic matter that can store carbon for long periods. Practices such as reforestation, afforestation, and improved agricultural management can enhance soil carbon storage.
Wetlands: Wetlands, such as marshes and mangroves, are highly productive ecosystems that can sequester carbon and store it in soil and plant biomass.
Grasslands: Grasslands also act as carbon sinks, storing carbon in their root systems and soil.
Carbon capture and storage (CCS): This is an artificial method of capturing CO2 emissions from industrial sources like power plants and storing it underground or in other reservoirs to prevent it from entering the atmosphere.